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Garden Planning
Guide
Food to Grow & Preserve
for Six
Vegetable |
Lbs. to Raise
& Preserve |
Yield per
100 ft. Row |
Seeds/Plants
per 100 ft. |
Quart Yield |
Spinach |
40 |
50 lbs. |
1 oz. |
20 |
Turnip Greens |
40 |
45 lbs. |
1/2 oz. |
20 |
Broccoli |
48 |
60 lbs. |
60 plants |
24 |
Carrots |
40 |
75 lbs. |
1/2 oz. |
20 |
Sweet Potato |
48 |
80 lbs. |
100 plants |
24 |
Winter Squash |
40 |
400 lbs. |
4-5 seeds/hill |
20 |
Tomato, whole |
120 |
380 lbs. |
50 plants |
60 |
Tomato, juice |
240 |
380 lbs. |
50 plants |
120 |
Peppers |
44 |
60 lbs. |
65 plants |
22 |
Cauliflower |
72 |
120 lbs. |
60 plants |
36 |
Peas |
48 |
40 lbs. (in pods) |
16 oz. |
24 |
Green Beans |
120 |
60 lbs. |
16 oz. |
60 |
Okra |
30 |
65 lbs. |
1 oz. |
15 |
Sweet Corn |
72 |
85 ears |
4 oz. |
36 |
Lima Beans |
48 |
25 lbs. (in pods) |
12 oz. |
24 |
Beets |
24 |
60 lbs. |
1 oz. |
12 |
Turnips |
24 |
100 lbs. |
1/2 oz. |
12 |
Pumpkin |
24 |
300 lbs. |
4-5 seeds/hill |
12 |
Onions |
100 lbs. |
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32 sets |
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Square Foot Gardening
What is square foot gardening?
It's a system of laying out, planting,
and maintaining a productive, attractive garden in any amount
of space. The garden is based on a grid of 1-by-1 foot squares,
with single seeds or plants placed in carefully determined spacings.
Climbing and sprawling crops like cucumbers, pole beans, squash
and tomatoes are grown vertically to save space.
The square foot system lets you make the
most of your garden space to conserve the amounts of water, soil
conditioners and labor needed to produce a maximum amount of
food in that space. A square foot garden takes only one-fifth
the space and work of a conventional single-row garden to produce
the same harvest and is easy to maintain so the garden stays
neat, weedless, and uncluttered all season.
Does it really work?
Here's how much you can grow in
2 months in just a 4-foot by 4-foot area:
4 heads of romaine
lettuce
1 head of cauliflower
1 head of broccoli
9 Japanese turnips
5 pounds of peas
1 head of cabbage
32 carrots
12 bunches of leaf lettuce
18 bunches of spinach
16 radishes
16 scallions
16 beets |
Who can use the square foot
method?
Beginning gardeners; suburban gardeners
with small lots; homesteaders and large-scale gardeners who want
to save space, time, and work; older folks who need to streamline
their gardening activities; and busy people of all ages who don't
have much time to spend on gardening chores.
...from Square Foot Gardening
by Mel Bartholomew
Food Preservation/Storage Tips & Resources
- When using plastics for storage, use only
FOOD GRADE plastics, NOT trash bags, paint containers,
etc.
- When canning, processing times and pressures
given are for sea level. For our altitude, when using a boiling
water canner add 10 minutes to the processing time. When pressure
canning, process at a pressure of 15 lbs. if using a weighted-gauge
canner, 12 lbs. if using a dial-gauge canner.
- When using dry ice to fumigate stored
grains, a second treatment 2 - 3 wk later may be desirable to
destroy insects hatched from eggs after the initial treatment.
- Store foods where they will not be subjected
to extremes of heat or cold.
- Can low-acid foods such as corn, green
beans, meats & fish with a pressure canner. A boiling water
canner cannot reach the temperatures necessary to destroy botulism
spores. If you live in the Boise area, Eagle Drug Store (Orville
Jackson's) in Eagle has great prices on the best brand ("All-American")
of pressure canner. They also have great prices on dehydrators,
boiling-water canners, and just about any other food preservation
equipment you could want.
- The recommended shelf life of home-canned
foods is 1 yr. After a year, the quality of the food may begin
to deteriorate; however, unless there are bulging lids or leaking
contents, off odors or other signs of spoilage, it should still
be safe to eat.
- Have your pressure canner lid tested yearly
for proper pressure. In the Boise area, Boise Small Appliance
tests lids.
- In the Boise area, Ada County's Master
Food Preservers are available to answer your preservation
& storage questions. When in doubt, give call them at the
Extension office: 1-208-377-2107. In other areas, check
the county or federal listings in your phone book for the USDA
Extension office nearest you.
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