Garden Planning Guide

Food to Grow & Preserve for Six

 Vegetable

Lbs. to Raise
& Preserve

Yield per
100 ft. Row

Seeds/Plants
per 100 ft.

Quart Yield
Spinach

40

50 lbs.

1 oz.

20
Turnip Greens

40

45 lbs.

1/2 oz.

20
Broccoli

48

60 lbs.

60 plants

24
Carrots

40

75 lbs.

1/2 oz.

20
Sweet Potato

48

80 lbs.

100 plants

24
Winter Squash

40

400 lbs.

4-5 seeds/hill

20
Tomato, whole

120

380 lbs.

50 plants

60
Tomato, juice

240

380 lbs.

50 plants

120
Peppers

44

60 lbs.

65 plants

22
Cauliflower

72

120 lbs.

60 plants

36
Peas

48

40 lbs. (in pods)

16 oz.

24
Green Beans

120

60 lbs.

16 oz.

60
Okra

30

65 lbs.

1 oz.

15
Sweet Corn

72

85 ears

4 oz.

36
Lima Beans

48

25 lbs. (in pods)

12 oz.

24
Beets

24

60 lbs.

1 oz.

12
Turnips

24

100 lbs.

1/2 oz.

12
Pumpkin

24

300 lbs.

4-5 seeds/hill

12
Onions

100 lbs.

32 sets
 



Square Foot Gardening

What is square foot gardening?

It's a system of laying out, planting, and maintaining a productive, attractive garden in any amount of space. The garden is based on a grid of 1-by-1 foot squares, with single seeds or plants placed in carefully determined spacings. Climbing and sprawling crops like cucumbers, pole beans, squash and tomatoes are grown vertically to save space.

The square foot system lets you make the most of your garden space to conserve the amounts of water, soil conditioners and labor needed to produce a maximum amount of food in that space. A square foot garden takes only one-fifth the space and work of a conventional single-row garden to produce the same harvest and is easy to maintain so the garden stays neat, weedless, and uncluttered all season.

Does it really work?

Here's how much you can grow in 2 months in just a 4-foot by 4-foot area:

 4 heads of romaine lettuce
1 head of cauliflower
1 head of broccoli
9 Japanese turnips
5 pounds of peas
1 head of cabbage
32 carrots
12 bunches of leaf lettuce
18 bunches of spinach
16 radishes
16 scallions
16 beets

Who can use the square foot method?

Beginning gardeners; suburban gardeners with small lots; homesteaders and large-scale gardeners who want to save space, time, and work; older folks who need to streamline their gardening activities; and busy people of all ages who don't have much time to spend on gardening chores.

...from Square Foot Gardening by Mel Bartholomew

 
Square Foot Gardening
by Mel Bartholomew
Click here for more information or to order


Food Preservation/Storage Tips & Resources

  • When using plastics for storage, use only FOOD GRADE plastics, NOT trash bags, paint containers, etc.
  • When canning, processing times and pressures given are for sea level. For our altitude, when using a boiling water canner add 10 minutes to the processing time. When pressure canning, process at a pressure of 15 lbs. if using a weighted-gauge canner, 12 lbs. if using a dial-gauge canner.
  • When using dry ice to fumigate stored grains, a second treatment 2 - 3 wk later may be desirable to destroy insects hatched from eggs after the initial treatment.
  • Store foods where they will not be subjected to extremes of heat or cold.
  • Can low-acid foods such as corn, green beans, meats & fish with a pressure canner. A boiling water canner cannot reach the temperatures necessary to destroy botulism spores. If you live in the Boise area, Eagle Drug Store (Orville Jackson's) in Eagle has great prices on the best brand ("All-American") of pressure canner. They also have great prices on dehydrators, boiling-water canners, and just about any other food preservation equipment you could want.
  • The recommended shelf life of home-canned foods is 1 yr. After a year, the quality of the food may begin to deteriorate; however, unless there are bulging lids or leaking contents, off odors or other signs of spoilage, it should still be safe to eat.
  • Have your pressure canner lid tested yearly for proper pressure. In the Boise area, Boise Small Appliance tests lids.
  • In the Boise area, Ada County's Master Food Preservers are available to answer your preservation & storage questions. When in doubt, give call them at the Extension office: 1-208-377-2107. In other areas, check the county or federal listings in your phone book for the USDA Extension office nearest you.